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Sunday 30 January 1972 stands as arguably the most deadly – and consequential – days in thirty years of conflict in Northern Ireland.

Throughout the area where events unfolded – the legacy of the tragic events are visible on the walls and embedded in public consciousness.

A civil rights march was conducted on a cold but bright day in the city.

The protest was a protest against the policy of detention without trial – detaining individuals without due process – which had been established in response to an extended period of violence.

Soldiers from the Parachute Regiment killed multiple civilians in the neighborhood – which was, and still is, a predominantly nationalist area.

A specific visual became especially memorable.

Photographs showed a Catholic priest, Father Daly, using a stained with blood white handkerchief while attempting to shield a crowd carrying a youth, the injured teenager, who had been fatally wounded.

Media personnel captured considerable film on the day.

Historical records includes Fr Daly explaining to a media representative that troops "appeared to fire in all directions" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no justification for the gunfire.

The narrative of what happened was rejected by the first inquiry.

The initial inquiry found the military had been attacked first.

Throughout the resolution efforts, Tony Blair's government set up another inquiry, after campaigning by bereaved relatives, who said the first investigation had been a inadequate investigation.

In 2010, the conclusion by the investigation said that on balance, the paratroopers had fired first and that none of the victims had posed any threat.

The then government leader, the leader, apologised in the Parliament – saying killings were "unjustified and unacceptable."

Authorities commenced investigate the matter.

One former paratrooper, identified as the accused, was charged for murder.

Accusations were made over the deaths of the first individual, twenty-two, and twenty-six-year-old another victim.

The accused was also accused of trying to kill multiple individuals, other civilians, Joe Mahon, another person, and an unknown person.

Exists a court ruling protecting the soldier's anonymity, which his legal team have argued is necessary because he is at threat.

He told the Saville Inquiry that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at persons who were possessing firearms.

That claim was rejected in the official findings.

Evidence from the inquiry would not be used straightforwardly as evidence in the court case.

In the dock, the defendant was screened from view behind a blue curtain.

He made statements for the opening instance in court at a session in December 2024, to answer "not responsible" when the accusations were read.

Relatives of the deceased on that day journeyed from Derry to the judicial building each day of the proceedings.

A family member, whose sibling was killed, said they always knew that hearing the trial would be emotional.

"I remember everything in my mind's eye," John said, as we walked around the main locations mentioned in the trial – from the location, where the victim was fatally wounded, to the nearby the area, where one victim and the second person were killed.

"It returns me to my location that day.

"I assisted with my brother and lay him in the ambulance.

"I experienced again every moment during the proceedings.

"Notwithstanding having to go through all that – it's still valuable for me."